The election manifesto, a crucial document outlining the promises and agenda of political parties, holds significant sway in the electoral process. However, to maintain the integrity of elections and ensure a level playing field, the Supreme Court, in its landmark judgment on July 5th, 2013, directed the Election Commission to frame guidelines for election manifestos in consultation with all recognized political parties. The Supreme Court Judgment Observed: (i) “Although, the law is obvious that the promises in the election manifesto cannot be construed as ‘corrupt practice’ under Section 123 of RP Act, the reality cannot be ruled out that distribution of freebies of any kind, undoubtedly, influences all people. It shakes the root of free and fair elections to a large degree". (ii) “The Election Commission, in order to ensure level playing field between the contesting parties and candidates in elections and also in order to see that the purity of the election process does not ge...
In the democratic process, it's imperative for the party in power, whether at the national or state level, to maintain fairness and impartiality during elections. The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) lays down specific guidelines to ensure that the incumbent party doesn't misuse its official position for electoral gains. The MCC of the Election Commission of India (ECI) is a set of guidelines issued to regulate political parties and candidates prior to elections. The MCC comes into force from the date the election schedule is announced until the date that results are out. Model Code of Conduct for Party in Power During Elections: 1. Separation of Official Duties and Electioneering: Ministers are prohibited from blending their official duties with election campaign activities. They are barred from utilizing official resources or personnel for electioneering purposes. 2. Non-Partisan Use of Government Resources: Government resources such as transport, aircraft, machinery, ...