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Understand the Model Code of Conduct in Indian Elections

 

The Model Code of Conduct of the Election Commission of India (ECI) is a set of guidelines issued to regulate political parties and candidates prior to elections.


The MCC comes into force from the date the election schedule is announced until the date that results are out.


In the vibrant democracy of India, the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) plays a crucial role in ensuring fair and peaceful elections. 

Here's a breakdown of General Conduct of the MCC:

 

1. Upholding Harmony: Political parties and candidates are obligated to refrain from actions that could stoke tensions between different societal groups. Criticism of opponents should be limited to their policies and track record, steering clear of personal attacks or unfounded allegations.

 

2. Avoiding Appeal to Divisions: Caste, religion, or community affiliations should not be exploited to garner votes. Places of worship must remain neutral grounds free from election propaganda.

 

3. Combating Corruption: All parties and candidates must steer clear of corrupt practices, including bribery, voter intimidation, and impersonation. Campaign activities within a 100-meter radius of polling stations are prohibited, as are public gatherings in the 48 hours leading up to polling day.

 

4. Respecting Privacy: The private lives of individuals, irrespective of their political affiliations, should be respected. Organizing protests or demonstrations outside individuals' homes based on political disagreements is strictly prohibited.

 

5. Property Rights: Parties and candidates must obtain permission before using private property for campaign purposes, such as erecting flags or banners.

 

6. Ensuring Order: Supporters are expected to maintain decorum and refrain from disrupting the events of rival parties. This includes refraining from obstructing meetings or processions and avoiding the removal of posters issued by other parties.

 

By adhering to the Model Code of Conduct, political parties and candidates are expected to uphold the principles of democracy, ensuring a level playing field for all contestants and fostering a conducive environment for free and fair elections.


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